MODERN APPROACHES TO PHYSICAL THERAPY FOR CHILDREN WITH LEGG–CALVÉ–PERTHES DISEASE: EVIDENCE-BASED STRATEGIES AND THE DESIGN OF INTERVENTION PROGRAMS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32782/2221-1217-2026-1-03

Keywords:

Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease, physical therapy, children, hip joint, functional impairment, ICF, conservative treatment

Abstract

Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease is one of the most common pediatric orthopedic disorders and is characterized by avascular necrosis of the femoral head, leading to structural alterations of the hip joint, restricted range of motion, muscle weakness, gait disturbances, and reduced daily activity in children. The lack of standardized conservative management algorithms highlights the need to summarize current approaches to physical therapy and to systematize them according to patients’ functional needs.

Objective – to generalize current scientific evidence on physical therapy in children with Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease and to substantiate the key principles for designing a stage-based physical therapy program considering functional limitations.

Methods. Theoretical analysis, comparison, generalization, systematization, and interpretation of scientific and methodological literature were applied.

Results. The analysis identified the main structural and functional impairments at the levels of body functions and structures, activity, and participation according to the International Classification of Functioning. This made it possible to define target goals of physical therapy and to match them with appropriate therapeutic interventions. Effective approaches include maintaining joint mobility, strengthening hip stabilizing muscles, graded low-impact physical activity, hydrotherapy, balance training, and gait correction. The principles of program design based on individualization, stage progression, and functional orientation were substantiated.

Conclusions. The proposed framework may serve as a methodological basis for planning physical therapy interventions and improving the effectiveness of conservative management in children with this condition.

References

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Published

2026-05-20

Issue

Section

THERAPY AND REHABILITATION