PROSPECTS FOR USING THE ICF FOR ASSESSING HIV-POSITIVE PATIENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/2221-1217-2024-1-01Keywords:
HIV-positive patient, ICF, functioningAbstract
The study is dedicated to evaluating the effectiveness of a physical therapy program for working-age individuals living with HIV at the AIDS stage, who experience respiratory complications and fatigue syndrome. The relevance of the issue is due to the significant increase in the life expectancy of HIV-infected individuals, thanks to antiretroviral therapy, which in turn raises the risk of developing comorbid conditions, particularly respiratory disorders and chronic fatigue syndrome. The study utilizes the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) as a tool for formulating rehabilitation diagnoses and planning individualized physical therapy programs. The main objective was to assess the condition of patients using the ICF and determine the level of functional impairments, activity limitations, and participation in social life. The study involved 60 patients, whose respiratory, cognitive, musculoskeletal functions, and mental health were evaluated. A significant level of functional impairments was found in the respondents, particularly in the respiratory system (96% of cases) and fatigue syndrome (up to 88% of patients). Additionally, cognitive and mental health disorders were observed in most respondents, which negatively impacted their daily lives. The use of the ICF allowed for the creation of a comprehensive picture of functional impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. The results suggest the advisability of developing individualized physical therapy programs, taking into account existing impairments and the patients' abilities to improve their physical condition and quality of life. Future research could focus on adapting a shortened version of the ICF to optimize diagnostic processes and rehabilitation interventions.
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