PECULIARITIES OF CHANGING THE CONCENTRATION OF PHOSPHORUS IN BLOOD OF WOMEN OF THE FIRST AND SECOND PERIOD OF MATURE AGE IN THE CONDITIONS OF POWER FITNESS CLASSES

Authors

  • Anna TITOVA Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University Author
  • Andriy CHERNOZUB Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University Author
  • Oleg DUBACHINSKY Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University Author
  • Ivan CHABAN Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Mykolaiv Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32782/

Keywords:

of phosphorus, adaptive changes, women of mature age, power fitness, load

Abstract

The article presents the results of research on the definition of informative criteria for assessing the effectiveness and safety of the intense power loads impact on the body of mature women in conditions of fitness classes. Adult women were involved in the study; they formed two research groups. As a result of the conducted researches it was established that in spite of the considerable growth in the parameters of the training volume for representatives of both groups during almost three months of power fitness exercise by 100 % (p <0.05) in comparison with the initial data, biochemical parameters of phosphorus concentration in blood serum in the surveyed contingent demonstrate a multidirectional dynamics in response to a physical stimulus among persons of research groups. The results of the study indicate that it is in women of the second mature period (aged 36–55) that the concentration of phosphorus in the blood serum decreases in response to intense power loads, as at the beginning (by 7.5 % (p <0.05) and after three months of training (by 11.2 % (p <0.05), which indicates the adaptation of the organism to specified loads, due to the transition to a more economical mode of energy supply, while the results were revealed in the group of women aged 21–35 years show that controlled biochemical indicators hardly react on physical irritant during a given study period, despite the rather noticeable changes in body composition parameters in both groups, indicating on the efficiency of the training process.

References

1. Иорданская Ф. А. Минеральный обмен в системе мониторинга функциональной подготовленности высококвалифицированных спортсменов / Ф. А. Иорданская, С. Н. Португалов, Н. К. Цепкова. – Москва : Советский спорт, 2014. – 96 с.

2. Иорданская Ф. А. Диагностическое и прогностическое значение микроэлементов крови в мониторинге функциональной подготовленности высококвалифицированных спортсменов / Иорданская Ф. А., Цепкова Н. К., Кряжева С. В. – Москва : Скайпринт, 2013. – 112 с.

3. Ермолаева Е. Н. Индикаторы повреждения при физических нагрузках различной интенсивности / Ермолаева Е. Н., Кривохижина Л. В. // Фундаментальные исследования. – 2015. – № 1–9. – С. 1815–1821.

4. Меерсон Ф. З. Адаптация к стрессорным и физическим нагрузкам / Ф. З. Меерсон, М. Г. Пшенникова. – Москва: Медицина, 1988. – С. 19–35.

5. Платонов В. Н. Система подготовки спортсменов в олимпийском спорте. Общая теория и ее практические приложения / Платонов В. Н. – Київ : Олимпийская литература, 2004. – 808 с.

6. Лопатина А. Б. Теоретические аспекты изменения биохимических показателей крови организма спортсменов как показатель адаптационных процессов / Лопатина А. Б. // Педагогико-психологические и медико-биологические проблемы физической культуры и спорта. – 2014. – № 2(31). – С. 117–122.

7. Чернозуб А. А. Особливості адаптаційних реакцій чоловіків в умовах силових навантажень / А. А. Чернозуб // Фізіологічний журнал. – 2015. – Т. 61, № 5. – С. 99–107.

8. Hormonal and metabolic responses to slow movement resistance exercise with different durations of concentric and eccentric actions / K. Goto, N. Ishii, T. Kizuka, R. R. Kraemer // Eur J Appl Physiol. – 2009. – Vol. 106, N 5. – P. 731–739.

9. Kraemer R. R. Endocrine alterations from concentric vs. eccentric muscle actions: a brief review / R. R. Kraemer, V. D. Castracane // Metabolism. – 2015. – № 64 (2). – P. 190–201.

10. Muscular adaptations after two different volumes of blood flow-restricted training /J. Martín-Hernández, P. J. Marín, H. Menéndez, C. Ferrero, J. P. Loenneke, A. J. Herrero // Scand J Med Sci Sports. – 2013. – № 23 (2). – P. 114–120.

11. Modeling the responses to resistance training in an animal experiment study /A. G. Philippe, G. Py, F. B. Favier, A. M. Sanchez, A. Bonnieu, T. Busso, R. Candau // Biomed Res Int. – 2015. – Р. 914–960.

12. Training adaptation and heart rate variability in elite endurance athletes: opening the door to effective monitoring / D. J. Plews, P. B. Laursen, J. Stanley, A. E. Kilding, M. Buchheit // Sports Med. – 2013. – № 43 (9). – P. 773–781.

13. Effect of androgenic-anabolic steroids and heavy strength training on patellar tendon morphological and mechanical properties / O. R. Seynnes, S. Kamandulis, R. Kairaitis, C. Helland, E. L. Campbell, M. Brazaitis, A. Skurvydas, M. V. Narici // Journal of Applied Physiology. – 2013. – № 115 (1). – P. 84–89

Published

2024-11-13

Issue

Section

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL, MEDICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING